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India And Electric Vehicles Top 5 Electric Vehicles Launched In India 2020

Electric Vehicles in India: The Future is Almost Here! India, a country of over 1.3 billion people, is facing significant challenges when it comes to transportation. Whether on the crowded streets of its cities or on the open roads that connect its various regions, pollution is a major problem. The country is now turning to electric vehicles (EVs) to mitigate this issue and many more. Several factors are driving the growth of electric vehicles in India. These include the huge amount of pollution that comes with traditional combustion engines, a rapidly-growing middle class that is more environmentally conscious than previous generations, government policies to reduce dependence on foreign oil, and a desire to reduce carbon emissions to meet climate change goals. As a result, new players are entering India's electric vehicle market, and the number of EV models available to Indian consumers is also growing, with some of the major international players like Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata, and Hyundai all jumping into the fray. Domestic automobile manufacturers also launched their own EV models. In this post, we'll take a closer look at the current state of electric vehicles in India and explore why they are becoming increasingly popular in the country. ## Factors Driving the Growth of Electric Vehicles in India Electric vehicles in India are gaining popularity due to several factors. Let's take a closer look at some of these factors: ### Growing Concerns About Pollution and the Environment India is one of the most polluted countries in the world, with the majority of its major cities ranking in the top 10 percentile in terms of air pollution. Traditional combustion engines produce harmful emissions that contribute to this problem, so electric vehicles have emerged as an alternative that can help to mitigate it. ### The Shift Towards a More Environmentally Conscious Middle Class India's middle class is rapidly growing, and with it, a stronger sense of social responsibility. Today's consumers are becoming more aware of the impact their choices have on the environment. This shift in consciousness is leading many to make more sustainable choices, including choosing electric vehicles over traditional petrol and diesel-powered cars. ### Government Policies That Encourage EV Adoption The Indian government has been making a push to reduce dependence on foreign oil and promote the use of renewable energy sources. To that end, they have introduced incentives and subsidies aimed at increasing the adoption of electric vehicles by individuals and businesses. For instance, a tax exemption of up to INR 1.5 lakh (about USD 2,000) is provided to individuals purchasing EVs. ### The Need for a Sustainable Future The global community, including India, is keen on reducing carbon emissions in an effort to combat climate change. The national auto policy, India's flagship policy on EVs, aims to have at least 30% of all vehicles on Indian roads electric by 2030. This policy includes subsidies, tax breaks and several incentives to promote the adoption of EVs in India. ### High Cost of Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy for transportation in India, but their dependence on crude oil imports has led to high prices for petrol and diesel. The constantly rising costs of petrol and diesel has made electric vehicles a more economically feasible option in the long run. ## The Current State of Electric Vehicles in India The electric vehicle market in India is still in its initial stages, but the pace at which it's growing is commendable. The market share of electric vehicles rose from 0.06% in 2016 to 2.6% in 2020. However, experts believe that the true potential of the EV market in India is yet to be tapped. In terms of EV adoption, electric cars are yet to make a noticeable impact, but electric two-wheelers are already becoming popular. Bikes and scooters are widely used in India, and making them electric is the simplest way to promote EV adoption. Many international companies are also targeting this growing market, with companies like Tesla and Hyundai announcing their plans to enter India soon. In the meantime, domestic automobile companies are stepping up to the challenge of manufacturing affordable EVs for Indian consumers. ## A List of Electric Vehicles Available in India In this section, we will take a look at some of the more popular electric vehicles that are available in India. ### Mahindra e2o Plus Mahindra e2o plus is designed for city driving and has a range of 150kms per charge. This vehicle is small and zippy and is perfect for manoeuvring through the crowded Indian streets. ### Tata Tigor EV Tata Tigor EV is designed for daily city commutes and has a range of up to 306 kilometres. It is known for its spacious interior and comfortable drive. ### Hyundai Kona Electric Hyundai Kona Electric is a globally renowned model that has been recently introduced in India. This vehicle has a range of 452 kilometres per charge which is one of the longest ranges for EVs currently available in India. ### MG ZS EV MG Motors is one of the latest entrants in the Indian electric vehicle market. The MG ZS EV is designed for an urban lifestyle, and it has a range of up to 340 kilometres per charge. ### Okinawa PraisePro Okinawa PraisePro is an electric scooter that is perfect for people who want to maneuver through the busy streets of India in comfort. It has a range of up to 110 kilometres per charge, making it ideal for daily commutes. ## Challenges Faced by Electric Vehicles in India Despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles, there are still several challenges that the industry faces. Some of these challenges include: ### Infrastructure One of the most significant barriers to EV adoption in India is the lack of charging infrastructure. While there has been some progress in the development of charging stations, these are still few and far between, and many people do not have access to a charging point close to their homes or workplaces. ### Affordability Although prices of electric vehicles are coming down, they are still significantly more expensive than traditional petrol and diesel-powered vehicles. This means that the initial investment necessary to purchase an EV is prohibitive for many Indians, with only a small proportion of the population being able to afford one. ### Battery Technology Another major challenge is the technology involved in the production and recycling of EV batteries. Battery production is still in its infancy, and there are concerns about the sustainability and environmental impact of their manufacturing. In addition, the cost of batteries is still quite high, making EVs prohibitively expensive for many consumers. ### Range Anxiety Range anxiety is another issue that affects the adoption of electric vehicles in India. With the limited range of some EVs, there is a concern that people will be stranded on the roads without access to a charging station. This is not just an issue of convenience; it is also a major safety concern. ### Lack of Awareness Lastly, there is a lack of awareness and education among many Indians about the benefits of electric vehicles. Many people are simply not aware of the advantages of electric vehicles and how they work, which leads to the adoption of traditional vehicles without any consideration of their environmental impact. ## Conclusion Electric vehicles are a viable alternative to traditional petrol and diesel-powered vehicles. They offer numerous advantages, including lower emissions, lower operating costs, and a more sustainable way to move goods and people. While there are some challenges, such as a lack of charging infrastructure and high initial costs, the Indian government is taking steps to mitigate these issues. As the number of EVs on Indian roads continues to grow, it is hoped that more people will see the benefits and adopt electric vehicles as a viable option for their transportation needs. In doing so, we will be able to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, improve air quality, and work towards a more sustainable future for India and the world.

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